New data from Fasenra and Tezspire trials demonstrate AstraZeneca biologics progress towards achieving remission in severe asthma
New EXACOS-CV data uncover increased cardiopulmonary risk following COPD exacerbations
AstraZeneca will present new clinical and real-world data across its leading inhaled, biologic and early science respiratory portfolio at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023, in Milan, Italy from 9-13 September 2023. The company will present 93 abstracts, including 18 oral presentations, which will focus on unmet needs in severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other acute respiratory diseases.
Ruud Dobber, Executive Vice President, BioPharmaceuticals Business Unit, AstraZeneca, said: “Unlike many other immune-mediated diseases, remission is not a well-established treatment goal in asthma. Key data presented at ERS investigate Fasenra’s and Tezspire’s potential to achieve remission in asthma, elevating care and further improving patient lives. Across our data we will showcase the significant steps we’ve made towards transforming care in asthma, COPD and other respiratory diseases.”
The definition of clinical remission as a treatment goal in severe asthma generally includes the following criteria: no exacerbations, no maintenance oral corticosteroid use, stable lung function and sustained absence of significant asthma symptoms.1
Advancing the science for Fasenra (benralizumab), a leading biologic for the treatment of severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA)2
- SHAMAL Phase IV trial: the late-breaking presentation is the first-ever trial to investigate the potential of a targeted biologic treatment to enable a significant step down of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy in severe asthma patients.3
- BORA Phase III extension trial and real-world XALOC programme: separate analyses will support clinical remission as an achievable and sustainable goal for patients with SEA over two years of treatment with Fasenra.4,5
- MIRACLE Phase III trial: late-breaking data will evaluate the efficacy and safety of Fasenra among patients with uncontrolled SEA in China and other Asian countries, where the condition is largely underdiagnosed and undertreated.6,7 High-level results from the trial demonstrated a clinically and statistically significant reduction in asthma exacerbation rate.8
Demonstrating Tezspire’s (tezepelumab) potential to deliver sustained remission in a broad severe asthma patient population
- DESTINATION Phase III post-hoc exploratory analysis: the analysis shows Tezspire’s ability to deliver sustained remission vs. placebo over a two-year period in a broad patient population with no phenotype or biomarker limitations.9
- Off treatment DESTINATION Phase III extension: this analysis demonstrates that the sustained effects of Tezspire gradually decrease after stopping treatment with neither the biomarkers nor the clinical effects returning to baseline after nine months since last dose. The results show the importance of long-term use of Tezspire.10
Highlighting the urgency to prevent COPD exacerbations with new real-world data on cardiopulmonary risk
- EXACOS-CV multi-country retrospective cohort study: new real-world data from over 300,000 patients with COPD demonstrate that patients who experienced an exacerbation had an increased risk of serious cardiovascular events in the first six months, and this risk remained elevated for one year.11 These data highlight the importance of preventing COPD exacerbations to reduce cardiopulmonary risk and mortality.12
Early pipeline scientific advancements
- Cytokine, interleukin-33 (IL-33) research: new efficacy and safety results from the ACCORD-2 Phase IIa trial will add to the growing evidence for tozorakimab, an IL-33 neutralising monoclonal antibody, as a potential treatment option for patients hospitalised with COVID-19.13,14
- Exploratory research will be shared demonstrating the potential of a new platform to investigate IL-33 biology and screen novel therapies.15
- Early COPD research: new approaches to identify biological drivers of early COPD disease to improve earlier diagnosis.16
Key AstraZeneca presentations during ERS 2023: .
Presenting author |
Abstract title |
Presentation details |
Fasenra (benralizumab) |
||
Jackson, D |
SHAMAL: reduction of maintenance inhaled corticosteroids in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma treated with benralizumab: a randomised phase 4 study |
RCT798 Oral Presentation 10 September 2023 10:29 – 10:36 CEST
|
Lommatzsch, M |
Durability of benralizumab-induced remission in severe asthma: an analysis of the BORA study |
OA1420 Oral Presentation 10 September 2023 14:55 – 15:00 CEST |
Pelaia, G |
Patients with severe eosinophilic asthma achieved remission over 2 years with benralizumab: Integrated analysis of the >1000-patient, multinational, real-world XALOC-1 study |
PA4131 Poster Session 12 September 2023 08:00 – 09:30 CEST
|
Lai, K |
Efficacy and safety of benralizumab in patients with severe uncontrolled asthma despite ICS-LABA: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial in Asia (MIRACLE) |
PA4130 Poster Session 12 September 2023 08:00 – 09:30 CEST |
Tezspire (tezepelumab) |
||
Brightling, C |
Biomarkers and clinical outcomes after cessation of tezepelumab after 2 years of treatment (DESTINATION) |
OA1415 Oral Presentation 10 September 2023 14:30 – 14:35 CEST
|
Wechsler, ME |
On-treatment clinical remission with tezepelumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma in the phase 3 DESTINATION study |
PA4722 Poster Session 12 September 2023 12:30 – 14:00 CEST
|
COPD |
||
Vogelmeier, C |
Increased risk of severe cardiovascular events following exacerbations of COPD: a multi-database cohort study |
PA3013 Poster Session 11 September 2023 12:30 – 14:00 CEST
|
Carter, V |
COPD exacerbations during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK |
PA1014 Poster Session 10 September 2023 12:30 – 14:00 CEST |
Breztri Aerosphere (budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate) |
||
Müllerová, H |
Medication success among real-world users of budesonide/glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate (BGF) for the management of COPD in a UK primary care population |
PA1319 Poster Session 10 September 2023 12:30 – 14:00 CEST
|
Singh, D |
Step up to ICS/LAMA/LABA vs switch to LAMA/LABA in patients with COPD on ICS/LABA: post hoc analysis of KRONOS |
PA4687 Poster Session 12 September 2023 12:30 – 14:00 CEST |
Takahashi, K |
Characteristics of COPD patients initiating budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol (BGF) and other triple therapy in Japan: a health-care claims-based real-world database study (MITOS program) |
PA4706 Poster Session 12 September 2023 12:30 – 14:00 CEST |
Early Respiratory & Immunology |
||
Pandya, H |
Tozorakimab in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a phase 2, randomised adaptive platform study (ACCORD-2) |
PA1690 Poster Session 10 September 2023 16:00 – 17:30 CEST |
Nys, J |
Development of a huPCLS platform to explore IL-33 biology and test novel therapies |
PA1853 Poster Session 10 September 2023 16:00 – 17:30 CEST |
Ritchie, A |
Characterising radiological abnormalities in Early COPD |
PA4144 Poster Session 12 September 2023 08:00 – 09:30 CEST |
Respiratory Sustainability |
||
Winders, T |
Consensus quality standard for implementing inhaler regimen switch in patients with respiratory disease |
PA4607 Poster Session 12 September 2023 12:30 – 14:00 CEST |
Notes
Data presented does not reflect any head-to-head comparisons.
Severe asthma
Severe asthma is an often-debilitating, potentially fatal condition affecting up to 26 million people worldwide.17-20 Patients may be uncontrolled despite high dosages of standard of care asthma controller medicines, experiencing frequent exacerbations and significant limitations on lung function and health-related quality of life as a result.17,19-21
COPD
COPD refers to a group of lung diseases, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems.12 It affects an estimated 391 million people around the world and is the third leading cause of death globally.22,23
Fasenra
Fasenra (benralizumab) is a monoclonal antibody that binds directly to IL-5 receptor alpha on eosinophils and attracts natural killer cells to induce rapid and near-complete depletion of eosinophils via apoptosis (programmed cell death).24 Fasenra is currently approved as an add-on maintenance treatment for severe eosinophilic asthma in the US, EU, Japan and other countries, and is approved for self-administration in the US, EU and other countries. Results from the MIRACLE Phase III trial will support our application for the review of Fasenra as a treatment for severe asthma to the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA).
Fasenra was developed by AstraZeneca and is in-licensed from BioWa, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Japan.
Tezspire
Tezspire (tezepelumab) is being developed by AstraZeneca in collaboration with Amgen as a first-in-class human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the action of TSLP, a key epithelial cytokine that sits at the top of multiple inflammatory cascades and is critical in the initiation and persistence of allergic, eosinophilic and other types of airway inflammation associated with severe asthma, including airway hyperresponsiveness.25,26 Tezspire is approved in the US, EU, Japan and other countries for the treatment of severe asthma.27-29
Amgen collaboration
In 2020, Amgen and AstraZeneca updated a 2012 collaboration agreement for Tezspire. Both companies will continue to share costs and profits equally after payment by AstraZeneca of a mid single-digit inventor royalty to Amgen. AstraZeneca continues to lead development and Amgen continues to lead manufacturing. All aspects of the collaboration are under the oversight of joint governing bodies. Under the amended agreement, Amgen and AstraZeneca will jointly commercialise Tezspire in North America. Amgen will record product sales in the US, with AZ recording its share of US profits as Collaboration Revenue. Outside of the US, AstraZeneca will record product sales, with Amgen recording profit share as Other/Collaboration revenue.
Breztri/Trixeo Aerosphere
Breztri Aerosphere (budesonide/glycopyrronium/formoterol fumarate), approved under the brand name Trixeo in the EU, is a single-inhaler, fixed-dose triple-combination of formoterol fumarate, a LABA, glycopyrronium bromide, a LAMA, with budesonide, an ICS, and delivered via the Aerosphere pressurised metered-dose inhaler. Breztri Aerosphere is approved to treat COPD in more than 50 countries worldwide including the US, EU, China and Japan, and is currently being studied in Phase III trials for asthma.
AstraZeneca in Respiratory & Immunology
Respiratory & Immunology, part of AstraZeneca BioPharmaceuticals is a key disease area and growth driver to the Company.
AstraZeneca is an established leader in respiratory care with a 50-year heritage and a growing portfolio of medicines in immune-mediated diseases. The Company is committed to addressing the vast unmet needs of these chronic, often debilitating, diseases with a pipeline and portfolio of inhaled medicines, biologics and new modalities aimed at previously unreachable biologic targets. Our ambition is to deliver life-changing medicines that help eliminate COPD as a leading cause of death, eliminate asthma attacks and achieve clinical remission in immune-mediated diseases.
AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca (LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN) is a global, science-led biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the discovery, development, and commercialisation of prescription medicines in Oncology, Rare Diseases, and BioPharmaceuticals, including Cardiovascular, Renal & Metabolism, and Respiratory & Immunology. Based in Cambridge, UK, AstraZeneca operates in over 100 countries and its innovative medicines are used by millions of patients worldwide. Please visit astrazeneca.com and follow the Company on social media @AstraZeneca
Contacts
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References
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3. Jackson D, et al. SHAMAL: Reduction of Maintenance Inhaled Corticosteroids in Patients with Severe Eosinophilic Asthma Treated with Benralizumab: A Randomised Phase 4 Study. [Oral Presentation]. Presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 (9-13 September).
4. Lommatzsch, M, et al. Durability of Benralizumab-induced remission in severe asthma: an analysis of the BORA study [Oral Presentation]. Presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 (9-13 September).
5. Pelaia, G, et al. Patients with severe eosinophilic asthma achieved remission over 2 years with benralizumab: Integrated analysis of the >1000-patient, multinational, real-world XALOC-1 study [Poster Session]. Presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 (9-13 September).
6. Lai, K, et al. Efficacy and safety of benralizumab in patients with severe uncontrolled asthma despite ICS-LABA: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial in Asia (MIRACLE) [Poster Session]. Presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 (9-13 September).
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9. Wechsler, ME, et al. On-treatment clinical remission with tezepelumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma in the phase 3 DESTINATION study [Poster Session]. Presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 (9-13 September).
10. Brightling, C, et al. Biomarkers and clinical outcomes after cessation of tezepelumab after 2 years of treatment (DESTINATION) [Oral Presentation]. Presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 (9-13 September).
11. Vogelmeier, C, et al. Increased risk of severe cardiovascular events following exacerbations of COPD: a multi-database cohort study [Poster Session]. Presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 (9-13 September).
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15. Stephenson, K, et al. Development of a huPCLS platform to explore IL-33 biology and test novel therapies [Poster Session]. Presented at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 (9-13 September).
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29. AstraZeneca plc. Tezspire approved in Japan for the treatment of severe asthma. Available at: https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2022/tezspire-approved-in-japan-for-severe-asthma.html. [Last accessed: August 2023].